Books and Monographs
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Crack Mothers : Pregnancy, Drugs, and the Media. (Women and Health Series : Cultural and Social Perspectives) Humphries, Drew
Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 1999.ADAI BOOK Call No: HV 5824 W6 H86 1999
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Heroin in the Age of Crack-Cocaine. (Drugs, health, and social policy series v. 6) Inciardi, James A. ; Harrison, Lana D. ; (editor/s)
Thousand Oaks, CA : SAGE Publications, 1998.ADAI BOOK Call No: HV 5822 H4 H465 1998
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Crack in America : Demon Drugs and Social Justice. Reinarman, Craig ; Levine, Harry G. ; (editor/s)
Berkeley, CA : University of California Press, 1997.ADAI BOOK Call No: HV 5810 C73 1997
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Crack Cocaine, Crime, and Women : Legal, Social, and Treatment Issues. (Drugs, Health, and Social Policy vol. 4) [more]
Articles, Chapters, and Reprints
5 Factors associated with depressive symptoms in African American crack cocaine smokers. ADAI/UW Link 6 Changing patterns of heroin and crack use during pregnancy and beyond. ADAI/UW Link 7 Normalization of violence: experiences of childhood abuse by inner-city crack users. Dunlap E ; Golub A ; Johnson BD ; Benoit E
J Ethnicity Subst Abuse 2009;8(1):15-34 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 8 Smoking coca paste and crack-tobacco must be treated as double addiction. ADAI/UW Link 9 Outcomes of a peer HIV prevention program with injection drug and crack users: the Risk Avoidance Partnership. Weeks MR ; Li J ; Dickson-Gomez J ; Convey M ; Martinez M ; Radda K ; Clair S
Subst Use Misuse 2009;44(2):253-81 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 10 Cracking the "black box": Journey Mapping's tracking system in a drug court program evaluation. ADAI/UW Link 11 The use of fry (embalming fluid and PCP-laced cigarettes or marijuana sticks) among crack cocaine smokers. Peters RJ Jr ; Williams M ; Ross MW ; Atkinson J ; McCurdy SA
J Drug Educ 2008;38(3):285-95 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 12 Among long-term crack smokers, who avoids and who succumbs to cocaine addiction? UW Link 13 Follow-up study of crack cocaine users: situation of the patients after 2, 5, and 12 years. Dias AC ; Ribeiro M ; Dunn J ; Sesso R ; Laranjeira R
Subst Abuse 2008;29(3):71-9 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 14 Opportunities to learn and barriers to change: Crack cocaine use in the Downtown Eastside of Vancouver. Boyd SC ; Johnson JL ; Moffat B
Harm Reduct J 2008; 5(34) (17 Nov 2008) doi:10.1186/1477-7517-5-34 (Online resource) [ PubMed abstract ]Free Link 15 Documenting practices and perceptions of 'safer' crack use: A Canadian pilot study. UW Link 16 Effectiveness of an outreach treatment program for inner city crack abusers: compliance, outcome, and client satisfaction. Henskens R ; Garretsen H ; Bongers I ; Van Dijk A ; Sturmans F
Subst Use Misuse 2008;43(10):1464-75 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 17 A cluster analysis of drug use and sexual HIV risks and their correlates in a sample of African-American crack cocaine smokers with HIV infection. Schonnesson LN ; Atkinson J ; Williams ML ; Bowen A ; Ross MW ; Timpson SC
Drug Alcohol Depend 2008;97(1-2):44-53 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 18 Does readiness to change predict reduced crack use in human immunodeficiency virus prevention? Schlosser AV ; Abdallah AB ; Callahan CL ; Bradford S ; Cottler LB
J Subst Abuse Treat 2008;35(1):28-35 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 19 "I inject less as I have easier access to pipes." Injecting, and sharing of crack-smoking materials, decline as safer crack-smoking resources are distributed. UW Link 20 HIV and HCV prevalence and gender-specific risk profiles of crack cocaine smokers and dual users of injection drugs. Shannon K ; Rusch M ; Morgan R ; Oleson M ; Kerr T ; Tyndall MW
Subst Use Misuse 2008;43(3-4):521-34 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 21 Perceived neighborhood safety and depressive symptoms among African American crack users. Zule WA ; Morgan-Lopez AA ; Lam WK ; Wechsberg WM ; Luseno WK ; Young SK
Subst Use Misuse 2008;43(3-4):445-68 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 22 Evaluating crack pipe distribution in Canada: A systems change case study. ADAI/UW Link 23 Efficacy of naltrexone treatment with combined crack and opiate users: A descriptive study of a new treatment service in Bristol, UK. Mistral W ; Wilkinson S ; Mastache C ; Midgley S ; Law F
Drugs Educ Prev Policy 2008;15(1):107-119 (Journal) [ ]ADAI/UW Link 24 Gender differences in the impact of social support on crack use among African Americans. Riehman KS ; Wechsberg WM ; Zule W ; Lam WK ; Levine B
Subst Use Misuse 2008;43(1):85-104 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 25 Crack-heroin speedball injection and its implications for vein care: qualitative study. Rhodes T ; Briggs D ; Kimber J ; Jones S ; Holloway G
Addiction 2007;102(11):1782-90 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 26 Crack use in North American cities: the neglected 'epidemic'. UW Link 27 Crack cocaine trajectories among users in a midwestern American city. UW Link 28 An exploration of gender differences in the initiation of and attitudes toward crack cocaine use in the English-speaking Caribbean. ADAI/UW Link 29 Crack use sites and HIV risk in El Salvador. Dickson-Gomez J ; Bodnar G ; Guevara A ; Rodriguez K ; Gaborit M
J Drug Issues 2007;37(2):445-474 (Journal) [ ]UW Link 30 Codeine cough syrup use among African-American crack cocaine users. Peters RJ Jr ; Williams M ; Ross MW ; Atkinson J ; Yacoubian GS Jr
J Psychoactive Drugs 2007;39(1):97-102. (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 31 Change in the scenery: an ethnographic exploration of crack cocaine use in rural Ohio. ADAI/UW Link 32 From the first drug to crack: the sequence of drugs taken in a group of users in the city of Sao Paulo. ADAI/UW Link 33 “Heavy users,” “controlled users,” and “quitters”: understanding patterns of crack use among women in a midwestern city. Daniulaityte R ; Carlson RG ; Siegal HA
Subst Use Misuse 2007;42(1):129-52 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 34 A case of late-onset dependence on cocaine and crack. UW Link 35 African-American crack abusers and drug treatment initiation: Barriers and effects of a pretreatment intervention. Wechsberg WM ; Zule WA ; Riehman KS ; Luseno WK ; Lam WKK
Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy 2007;2(10) (28 Mar 2007) doi:10.1186/1747-597X-2-10 (Online resource) [ PubMed abstract ]Free Link 36 Crack across Canada: Comparing crack users and crack non-users in a Canadian multi-city cohort of illicit opioid users. Fischer B ; Rehm J ; Patra J ; Kalousek K ; Haydon E ; Tyndall M ; El-Guebaly N
Addiction 2006;101(12):1760-70 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 37 Crack cocaine: a five-year follow-up study of treated patients. Ribeiro M ; Dunn J ; Sesso R ; Lima MS ; Laranjeira R
Eur Addict Res 2007;13(1):11-9 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 38 Pilot cluster-randomised trial of adjunctive motivational interviewing to reduce crack cocaine use in clients on methadone maintenance. ADAI/UW Link 39 Psychological correlates of trading sex for money among African American crack cocaine smokers. Risser JM ; Timpson SC ; McCurdy SA ; Ross MW ; Williams ML
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2006;32(4):645-53 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 40 Cocaine and crack use and dependence in Europe -- experts view on an increasing public health problem. Ilse J ; Prinzleve M ; Zurhold H ; Haasen C ; Cocaine EU-Team
Addict Res Theory 2006;14(5):437-452 (Journal) [ ]ADAI/UW Link 41 Concurrent use and order of use of cocaine and alcohol: behavioural differences between users of crack cocaine and cocaine powder. UW Link 42 Treatment readiness among out-of-treatment African-American crack users. Zule WA ; Lam WK ; Wechsberg WM
J Psychoactive Drugs 2003;35(4):503-10 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]43 Current physical health problems and their predictors among a community sample of crack-cocaine smokers in Ohio. Falck RS ; Wang J ; Siegal HA ; Carlson RG
J Psychoactive Drugs 2003;35(4):471-8 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]44 Concurrent crack and powder cocaine users from Sao Paulo: Do they represent a different group? Guindalini C ; Vallada H ; Breen G ; Laranjeira R
BMC Public Health 2006, 6:10 (20 January 2006) doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-10 (Online resource) [ ]Free Link 45 Groin injecting in the context of crack cocaine and homelessness: From 'risk boundary' to 'acceptable risk'? [commentary] UW Link 46 Young people using crack and the process of marginalization. ADAI/UW Link 47 Crack and cocaine use among female prostitutes in Glasgow : Risky business. ADAI/UW Link 48 The political power of police and crackdowns : Vancouver's example. Eby D
Int J Drug Policy 2006;17(2):96-100 (Journal) [ ]UW Link 49 Capturing crack cocaine use: estimating the prevalence of crack cocaine use in London using capture-recapture with covariates. UW Link 50 Emergency department utilization by crack-cocaine smokers in Dayton, Ohio. Siegal HA ; Falck RS ; Wang J ; Carlson RG ; Massimino KP
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2006;32(1):55-68 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 51 Demographic, HIV risk behavior, and health status characteristics of “crack” cocaine injectors compared to other injection drug users in three New England cities. Buchanan D ; Tooze JA ; Shaw S ; Kinzly M ; Heimer R ; Singer M
Drug Alcohol Depend 2006;81(3):221-9 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 52 Potential community and public health impacts of medically supervised safer smoking facilities for crack cocaine users. Shannon K ; Ishida T ; Morgan R ; Bear A ; Oleson M ; Kerr T ; Tyndall MW
Harm Reduct J 2006, 3(1) (10 January 2006) doi:10.1186/1477-7517-3-1 (Online resource) [ PubMed abstract ]Free Link 53 Past and future research on the crack cocaine-domestic violence link. Brewer DD ; Fleming CB ; Haggerty KP
Am J Public Health 2005;95(9):1493; author reply 1493-4 (Journal) [ PMC1449382 | PubMed abstract ]UW Link
Free Link54 Crack-cocaine injection : A retrospective analysis of clients in Merseyside specialist drug treatment agencies. Sumnall HR ; Bellis MA ; Cole JC ; McVeigh J
Drugs Educ Prev Policy 2005;12(3):213-221 (Journal) [ ]ADAI/UW Link 55 Gender differences in problems and needs among chronic, high-risk crack abusers : Results of a randomized controlled trial. Henskens R ; Mulder CL ; Garretsen H ; Bongers I ; Sturmans F
J Subst Use 2005;10(2-3):128-140 (Journal) [ ]ADAI/UW Link 56 Olfacto-tactile hallucination in a crack-cocaine user. UW Link 57 African-American crack users' attitudes and beliefs about male and female condoms. ADAI/UW Link 58 Police crackdowns, societal cost, and the need for alternative approaches. Bluthenthal RN ; Heinzerling K ; Martinez A ; Kral AH
Int J Drug Policy 2005;16(3):137-138 (Journal) [ ]UW Link 59 Police drug crackdowns and hospitalisation rates for illicit-injection-related infections in New York City. UW Link 60 Electronic gaming machines: are they the 'crack-cocaine' of gambling? UW Link 61 Medical symptoms associated with tobacco smoking with and without marijuana abuse among crack cocaine-dependent patients. Patkar AA ; Batra V ; Mannelli P ; Evers-Casey S ; Vergare MJ ; Leone FT
Am J Addict 2005;14(1):43-53 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 62 Comparison of desipramine or carbamazepine to placebo for crack cocaine-dependent patients. Campbell J ; Nickel EJ ; Penick EC ; Wallace D ; Gabrielli WF ; Rowe C ; Liskow B ; Powell BJ ; Thomas HM
Am J Addict 2003;12(2):122-36 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 63 Neuropsychological performance of individuals dependent on crack-cocaine, or crack-cocaine and alcohol, at 6 weeks and 6 months of abstinence. Di Sclafani V ; Tolou-Shams M ; Price LJ ; Fein G
Drug Alcohol Depend 2002;66(2):161-71 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 64 Differences in impulsivity and sexual risk behavior among inner-city crack/cocaine users and heroin users. Lejuez CW ; Bornovalova MA ; Daughters SB ; Curtin JJ
Drug Alcohol Depend 2005;77(2):169-75 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 65 Prevalence and correlates of crack-cocaine injection among young injection drug users in the United States, 1997-1999. Santibanez SS ; Garfein RS ; Swartzendruber A ; Kerndt PR ; Morse E ; Ompad D ; Strathdee S ; Williams IT ; Friedman SR ; Ouellet LJ
Drug Alcohol Depend 2005;77(3):227-33 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 66 Where have all the flowers gone? Evaluation of the Taliban crackdown against opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan. UW Link 67 Cocaine and crack : Neurobiology. Repetto M ; Gold MS
In: Lowinson JH; Ruiz P; Millman RB; Langrod JG (eds.) SUBSTANCE ABUSE: A COMPREHENSIVE TEXTBOOK / 4th ed. -- Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2004. pp. 195-218 (Chapter) [Call No: RC 564 S826 2004 [REF HAND]] [ ]68 Cocaine and crack : Clinical aspects. Gold MS ; Jacobs WS
In: Lowinson JH; Ruiz P; Millman RB; Langrod JG (eds.) SUBSTANCE ABUSE: A COMPREHENSIVE TEXTBOOK / 4th ed. -- Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2004. pp. 218-251 (Chapter) [Call No: RC 564 S826 2004 [REF HAND]] [ ]69 Research to practice : Cracks in the counseling alliance. Taleff MJ
Counselor 2005;6(1):68-9 (Journal) [ ]70 High mortality among young crack cocaine users in Brazil: a 5-year follow-up study. Ribeiro M ; Dunn J ; Laranjeira R ; Sesso R
Addiction 2004;99(9):1133-5 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 71 Crack cocaine and sex. Maranda MJ ; Han C ; Rainone GA
J Psychoactive Drugs 2004;36(3):315-22 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]72 Efficacy of a woman-focused intervention to reduce HIV risk and increase self-sufficiency among African American crack abusers. Wechsberg WM ; Lam WK ; Zule WA ; Bobashev G
Am J Public Health 2004;94(7):1165-73 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 73 African Americans and crack cocaine. Hawthorne K ; Henderson G
In: Ma GX ; Henderson G (eds.). ETHNICITY AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE : PREVENTION AND INTERVENTION. Springfield, IL : Charles C. Thomas Publishers, Ltd., 2002, pp.124-142 (Chapter) [Call No: HV 5824 E85 E8 2002] [ ]74 Crack cocaine injection practices and HIV risk : Findings from New York and Bridgeport. UW Link 75 Condom use behaviors in HIV-infected African American crack cocaine users. Timpson SC ; Williams ML ; Bowen AM ; Keel KB
Subst Abuse 2003;24(4):211-20 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 76 Characteristics of hidden status among users of crack, powder cocaine, and heroin in central Harlem. UW Link 77 Injection preparation processes used by heroin and crack cocaine injectors. ADAI/UW Link 78 A study of psychosocial determinants of the crack cocaine epidemic in African American males. UW Link 79 Careers in crack, drug use, drug distribution, and nondrug criminality. 80 Alcohol use among out-of-treatment crack using African-American women. Zule WA ; Flannery BA ; Wechsberg WM ; Lam WK
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2002;28(3):525-44. (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 81 Recent cocaine and crack use among new drug treatment clients in Scotland. ADAI/UW Link 82 Phamacologic interventions for cocaine, crack, and other stimulant addiction. Gorelick DA
In: Graham AW ; Schultz TK ; Mayo-Smith MF ; Ries RK ; Wilford BB (eds.) PRINCIPLES OF ADDICTION MEDICINE / 3rd ed. Chevy Chase, MD : American Society of Addiction Medicine, Inc., 2003, pp.785-800 (Chapter) [Call No: RC 564 M455 2003 [REF HAND]] [ ]83 Utility of the AIDS risk assessment for crack cocaine [ARA-C] and sex risk behaviours among homeless persons addicted to crack undergoing behavioural day treatment. Schumacher JE ; Ross D ; Milby JB ; Sekar P ; Diclemente R ; Wallace D
J Subst Use 2003;8(4):205-214 (Journal) [ ]ADAI/UW Link 84 Desperately seeking skeezers: Downward comparison theory and the implications for STD/HIV prevention among African-American crack users. ADAI/UW Link 85 Double whammy: Accessing, recruiting and retaining the hidden of the hidden. [rural women who use crack] Brown EJ
J Ethnicity Subst Abuse 2003;2(1):43-51 (Journal) [ ]ADAI/UW Link 86 Exploring the relationship between race and the use of cocaine: A temporal examination of Houston arrestees. [crack vs. cocaine] Yacoubian GS
J Ethnicity Subst Abuse 2003;2(1):67-83 (Journal) [ ]ADAI/UW Link 87 Targeting HIV prevention on African American crack and injection drug users. Feist-Price S ; Logan TK ; Leukefeld C ; Moore CL ; Ebreo A
Subst Use Misuse 2003;38(9):1259-84 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 88 Violence, homelessness, and HIV risk among crack-using African-American women. Wechsberg WM ; Lam WK ; Zule W ; Hall G ; Middlesteadt R ; Edwards J
Subst Use Misuse 2003;38(3-6):669-700 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 89 Who's getting the message? Intervention response rates among women who inject drugs and/or smoke crack cocaine. UW Link 90 Contextual factors and other correlates of sexual risk of HIV among African-American crack-abusing women. Roberts AC ; Wechsberg WM ; Zule W ; Burroughs AR
Addict Behav 2003;28(3):523-36. (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 91 Looking beyond stereotypes: exploring variations among crack smokers. 92 The needs of crack-cocaine users : lessons to be learnt from a study into the needs of crack-cocaine users. ADAI/UW Link 93 Eclipse can deliver crack cocaine. Steckley SL ; Darwin WD ; Henningfield JE ; Huestis MA ; Pickworth WB
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2002;4 Suppl 2:S189-90 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 94 Toward the operationalization of drug market stability : an illustration using arrestee data from crack cocaine markets in four urban communities. UW Link 95 Crack and the political economy of social suffering. Bourgois P
Addict Res Theory 2003;11(1):31-37 (Journal) [ ]ADAI/UW Link 96 Mike Agar : "The story of crack." [New York City] Curtis R
Addict Res Theory 2003;11(1):39-42 (Journal) [ ]ADAI/UW Link 97 "Crack, cocaine and heroin : drug eras in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, 1960-2000." Curtis R
Addict Res Theory 2003;11(1):47-63 (Journal) [ ]ADAI/UW Link 98 Thoughts on a theory of drug-use trends [re: crack cocaine]. Friedman SR
Addict Res Theory 2003;11(1):43-45 (Journal) [ ]ADAI/UW Link 99 The story of crack : towards a theory of illicit drug trends. Agar M
Addict Res Theory 2003;11(1):3-29 (Journal) [ ]ADAI/UW Link 100 The prevalence and correlates of depressive symptomatology among a community sample of crack-cocaine smokers. Falck RS ; Wang J ; Carlson RG ; Eddy M ; Siegal HA
J Psychoactive Drugs 2002;34(3):281-8. (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]101 Abstinence trajectories among treated crack cocaine users. UW Link 102 Prefrontal cortical volume reduction associated with frontal cortex function deficit in 6-week abstinent crack-cocaine dependent men. Fein G ; Di Sclafani V ; Meyerhoff DJ
Drug Alcohol Depend 2002;68(1):87-93. (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 103 Predictors of drug abuse treatment entry among crack-cocaine smokers. Siegal HA ; Falck RS ; Wang J ; Carlson RG
Drug Alcohol Depend 2002;68(2):159-66. (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 104 An ethno-epidemiological model for the study of trends in illicit drug use : reflections on the 'emergence' of crack injection. UW Link 105 The impact of a police crackdown on a street drug scene : evidence from the street. [zero tolerance, harm reduction] UW Link 106 Early life sexual abuse as a risk factor for crack cocaine use in a sample of community-recruited women at high risk for illicit drug use. Freeman RC ; Collier K ; Parillo KM
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2002;28(1):109-31. (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 107 The crack epidemic: "Testimony before the Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control; "Coca paste" and "free base." [Cocaine: A Major Drug Issues of the Seventies, Hearings before the Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control, 96th Congress, 1st sess., July 24, 26, Oct. 10, 1979]. Byck R
In: Musto DF (ed.). DRUGS IN AMERICA : A DOCUMENTARY HISTORY. New York : New York University Press, 2002, pp.393-396 (Chapter) [Call No: HV 5825 D78 2002] [ ]108 Crack cocaine in Germany : The current state of affairs. Stoever H
J Drug Issues 2002;32(2):413-421 (Journal) [ ]UW Link 109 Crack cocaine use in Hamburg's open drug scene. Thane K
J Drug Issues 2002;32(2):423-430 (Journal) [ ]UW Link 110 Refining rock : Practical and social features of self-control among a group of college-student crack users. Jackson-Jacobs C
Contemp Drug Probl 2001;28(4):597-624 (Journal) [ ]UW Link 111 Changes in use of crack cocaine after drug misuse treatment: 4-5 year follow-up results from the National Treatment Outcome Research Study (NTORS). Gossop M ; Marsden J ; Stewart D ; Kidd T
Drug Alcohol Depend 2002;66(1):21-8. (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 112 Women and crack-cocaine : Identifying high-risk behavior in recovery. Brown NK
J Addict Nurs 2001;13(3/4):187-197 (Journal) [ ]ADAI/UW Link 113 Myths versus evidence with respect to cocaine and crack: learning from the US experience. [Review] ADAI/UW Link 114 Reduced probability of HIV infection among crack cocaine--using injection drug users. UW Link 115 Oral sex, crack smoking, and HIV infection among female sex workers who do not inject drugs. Wallace JI ; Porter J ; Weiner A ; Steinberg A
Am J Public Health 1997;87(3):470 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 116 Measuring readiness for change among crack cocaine users: a descriptive analysis. Siegal HA ; Li L ; Rapp RC ; Saha P
Subst Use Misuse 2001;36(6-7):687-700 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 117 HIV seroprevalence among street-recruited injection drug and crack cocaine users in 16 US municipalities. Kral AH ; Bluthenthal RN ; Booth RE ; Watters JK
Am J Public Health 1998;88(1):108-13 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 118 Opposition to the CRACK campaign.
Am J Public Health 2001;91(3):516-7 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 119 Supporting the habit: income generation activities of frequent crack users compared with frequent users of other hard drugs. Cross JC ; Johnson BD ; Davis WR ; Liberty HJ
Drug Alcohol Depend 2001;64(2):191-201. (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 120 Use of HIV health care in HIV-seropositive crack cocaine smokers and other active drug users. UW Link 121 The validity of adult arrestee self-reports of crack cocaine use. Lu NT ; Taylor BG ; Riley KJ
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2001;27(3):399-419. (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 122 Crack cocaine--a two-year follow-up of treated patients. Laranjeira R ; Rassi R ; Dunn J ; Fernandes M ; Mitsuhiro S
J Addict Dis 2001;20(1):43-8 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 123 Crack cocaine, alcohol, and other drug use patterns among homeless persons with other mental disorders. Usdan SL ; Schumacher JE ; Milby JB ; Wallace D ; McNamara C ; Michael M
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2001;27(1):107-20. (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 124 Multiple drug use : patterns and practices of heroin and crack use in a population of opiate addicts in treatment. UW Link 125 Treatment retention and birth outcomes of crack users enrolled in a substance abuse treatment program for pregnant women. UW Link 126 Cracks in the conspiracy : the CIA and the cocaine trade in South Central Los Angeles. Bewley-Taylor DR
Int J Drug Policy 2001;12(2):167-180 (Journal) [ ]UW Link 127 Crack-cocaine use and health status as defined by the SF-36. Falck RS ; Wang J ; Carlson RG ; Siegal HA
Addict Behav 2000;25(4):579-84 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 128 Age and HIV risk in a national sample of injection drug and crack cocaine users. Richard AJ ; Bell DC ; Montoya ID
Subst Use Misuse 2000;35(10):1385-404 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 129 Abstinent-contingent housing and treatment retention among crack-cocaine-dependent homeless persons. Schumacher JE ; Usdan S ; Milby JB ; Wallace D ; McNamara C
J Subst Abuse Treat 2000;19(1):81-8. (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 130 Brazil: tough nut cracked.
Tobacco Control 2001;10(1):6B (Journal) [ ]UW Link 131 Crack and prostitution : gender, myths, and experiences. Erickson PG ; Butters J ; Mcgillicuddy P ; Hallgren A
J Drug Issues 2000;30(4):767-788 (Journal) [ ]UW Link 132 Effectiveness of comprehensive services for crack-dependent mothers with newborns and young children. Magura S ; Laudet A ; Kang SY ; Whitney SA
J Psychoactive Drugs 1999; 31(4): 321-38 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]133 Therapeutic use of cannabis by crack addicts in Brazil. Labigalini E Jr ; Rodrigues LR ; Da Silveira DX
J Psychoactive Drugs 1999; 31(4): 451-5 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]134 The social construction of the crack epidemic in the print media. 135 Patterns of HIV risk and alcohol use among African-American crack abusers. Rasch RF ; Weisen CA ; MacDonald B ; Wechsberg WM ; Perritt R ; Dennis ML
Drug Alcohol Depend 2000; 58(3): 259-66 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 136 Sexual and drug use behaviors among female crack users: a multi-site sample. UW Link 137 Frequency and intensity of crack use as predictors of women's involvement in HIV-related sexual risk behaviors. Hoffman JA ; Klein H ; Eber M ; Crosby H
Drug Alcohol Depend 2000; 58(3): 227-36 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 138 Sex related HIV risk behaviors: differential risks among injection drug users, crack smokers, and injection drug users who smoke crack. Booth RE ; Kwiatkowski CF ; Chitwood DD
Drug Alcohol Depend 2000; 58(3): 219-26 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 139 Violence and HIV risk behavior among male and female crack users. UW Link 140 The pharmacology of cocaine, crack and other stimulants. Gold MS ; Herkov MJ
In: Graham AW ; Schultz TK (eds.) PRINCIPLES OF ADDICTION MEDICINE : SECOND EDITION. Chevy Chase, MD : American Society of Addiction Medicine, Inc., 1998, pps. 137-146 (Chapter) [Call No: RC 564 M455 1998 [REF HAND]] [ ]141 Sexual trauma, substance abuse, and treatment success in a sample of African American women who smoke crack cocaine. ADAI/UW Link 142 Treatment retention of crack and cocaine users in a national sample of long term residential clients. ADAI/UW Link 143 The evolution of crack and basing cocaine in the Rotterdam heroin scene. UW Link 144 Cocaine and crack in Amsterdam : diverging subcultures. UW Link 145 Cardiac and mood-related changes during short-term abstinence from crack cocaine: the identification of possible withdrawal phenomena. Kajdasz DK ; Moore JW ; Donepudi H ; Cochrane CE ; Malcolm RJ
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1999; 25(4): 629-37 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 146 An exploratory attempt to distinguish subgroups among crack-abusing African-American women. ADAI/UW Link 147 HIV needle risk behaviors and drug use: a comparison of crack-smoking and nonsmoking injection drug users in Ohio. Carlson RG ; Falck RS ; Wang J ; Siegal HA ; Rahman A
J Psychoactive Drugs 1999; 31(3): 291-7 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]148 The initiation of the use of heroin in the age of crack. Chitwood DD ; Comerford M ; Weatherby NL
In: Inciardi JA ; Harrison LD (eds.) HEROIN IN THE AGE OF CRACK-COCAINE. Thousand Oaks : Sage Publications, 1998, pp.51-76 (Chapter) [Call No: HV 5822 H4 H465 1998] [ ]149 Trends in heroin use among Manhattan arrestees from the heroin and crack eras. Johnson BD ; Thomas G ; Golub A
In: Inciardi JA ; Harrison LD (eds.) HEROIN IN THE AGE OF CRACK-COCAINE. Thousand Oaks : Sage Publications, 1998, pp.109-130 (Chapter) [Call No: HV 5822 H4 H465 1998] [ ]150 Predictors of change in frequency of crack cocaine use in a street-recruited sample. Deren S ; Beardsley M ; Tortu S ; Goldstein MF
Am J Addict 1999; 8(2): 94-100 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 151 Health-related service utilization and HIV risk behaviors among HIV infected injection drug users and crack smokers. Booth RE ; Kwiatkowski CF ; Weissman G
Drug Alcohol Depend 1999; 55(1-2): 69-78 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 152 Sequences of powder cocaine and crack use among arrestees in Los Angeles County. Shaw VN ; Hser YI ; Anglin MD ; Boyle K
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1999;25(1):47-66 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 153 Crack cocaine use in rural migrant populations: living arrangements and social support. Weatherby NL ; McCoy HV ; Metsch LR ; Bletzer KV ; McCoy CB ; de la Rosa MR
Subst Use Misuse 1999;34(4-5):685-706 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 154 Behavior changes among crack-using rural and urban women. McCoy HV ; McCoy CB ; Lai S ; Weatherby NL ; Messiah S
Subst Use Misuse 1999;34(4-5):667-84 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 155 Crack cocaine and schizophrenia as risk factors for PPD reactivity in the dually diagnosed. Taubes-T ; Galanter-M ; Dermatis-H ; Westreich-L
J Addict Dis 1998; 17(3): 63-74 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 156 Temporal trends in HIV risk behaviors among out-of-treatment women crack users: the need for drug treatment. 157 Putting drug use in context. Life-lines of African American women who smoke crack. Boyd CJ ; Hill E ; Holmes C ; Purnell R
J Subst Abuse Treat 1998;15(3):235-49 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 158 Social network ties, self-efficacy, and condom use among women who use crack cocaine: a pilot study. ADAI/UW Link 159 Smack, crack, and score: two decades of NIDA-funded drugs and crime research at NDRI 1974-1994. ADAI/UW Link 160 Nurturing for careers in drug use and crime: conduct norms for children and juveniles in crack-using households. ADAI/UW Link 161 Childhood sexual violence, partner violence, and crack cocaine. ADAI/UW Link 162 Is crack cheaper than (powder) cocaine? UW Link 163 Comparison of African-American adolescent crack cocaine users and nonusers : Background factors in drug use and HIV sexual risk behaviors. Bowser BP ; Word CO
In: Marlatt GA ; VandenBos GR (eds.) ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS : READINGS ON ETIOLOGY, PREVENTION, AND TREATMENT. Washington DC : American Psychological Association, 1997, pp. 829-840 (Chapter) [Call No: RC 564 A315 1997] [ ]164 Sexual and drug use behaviors among women crack users : Implications for prevention. 165 The impact of crack enforcement on police budgets. UW Link 166 Women and crack-cocaine use : A study of social networks and HIV risk in an Alabama jail sample. Lichtenstein B
Addict Res 1997;5(4):279-296 (Journal) [ ]ADAI/UW Link 167 Life histories of crack-using African-American homeless men: salient themes. UW Link 168 Abstinent chronic crack-cocaine and crack-cocaine/alcohol abusers evidence normal hippocampal volumes on MRI despite persistent cognitive impairments. Di Sclafani V ; Truran DL ; Bloomer C ; Tolou-Shams M ; Clark HW ; Norman D ; Hannauer D ; Fein G
Addict Biol 1998;3(3):261-270 (Journal) [ ]UW Link 169 The price of crack in Sao Paulo, Brazil [letter] UW Link 170 Crack cocaine - tailoring services to user need. Bottomley T ; Carnwath T ; Jeacock J ; Smith M ; Wibberley C
Addict Res 1997;5(3):223-234 (Journal) [ ]ADAI/UW Link 171 Sexual trauma and depression in African-American women who smoke crack cocaine. 172 Background to crack cocaine addiction and HIV high-risk behavior: the next epidemic. ADAI/UW Link 173 Patterns and predictors of cocaine and crack use by clients in standard and enhanced methadone maintenance treatment. Grella CE ; Anglin MD ; Wugalter SE
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1997;23(1):15-42 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 174 A comparison of HIV-positive and HIV-negative crack users enrolled in a residential addiction treatment program. Kingree JB ; Glasford MT ; Jones-Allen M
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1997;23(4):569-80 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 175 Crack users in east Harlem, New York and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: HIV-related risk behaviors and predictors of serostatus. Deren S ; Kotranski L ; Beardsley M ; Collier K ; Tortu S ; Semaan S ; Lauby J ; Hamid R
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1997;23(4):555-67 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 176 Attitudes, norms, self-efficacy, and stage of change among out-of-treatment female crack cocaine users : A pilot study. Montoya ID
AIDS Educ Prev 1997;9(5):424-441 (Reprint 07796) [ ]177 AIDS knowledge and risk perception of cocaine and crack users in a national household survey. 178 Correlates of crack abuse among drug-using incarcerated women: psychological trauma, social support, and coping behavior. el-Bassel N ; Gilbert L ; Schilling RF ; Ivanoff A ; Borne D ; Safyer SF
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1996;22(1):41-56 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 179 Crack use in Sao Paulo. ADAI/UW Link 180 Crack cocaine: an increase in use among patients attending clinics in Sao Paulo: 1990-1993. Dunn J ; Laranjeira RR ; Da Silveira DX ; Formigoni ML ; Ferri CP
Subst Use Misuse 1996;31(4):519-27 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 181 Influence of interpersonal and mass-mediated interventions on injection drug and crack users: diffusion of innovations and HIV risk behaviors. ADAI/UW Link 182 Neurometric QEEG studies of crack cocaine dependence and treatment outcome. Prichep LS ; Alper K ; Kowalik SC ; Rosenthal M
J Addict Dis 1996;15(4):39-53 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]ADAI/UW Link 183 Crackdown on drugs [news]
Addiction 1996;91(8):1240 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 184 Nicotine and alcohol abuse in African American women who smoke crack cocaine. UW Link 185 "Crack" versus "rock" cocaine : The importance of local nomenclature in drug research and education. UW Link 186 Methods of smoking crack as a potential risk factor for HIV infection : Crack smokers' perceptions and behavior. UW Link 187 Reduced probability of HIV infection among crack cocaine-using injection drug users. UW Link 188 Cocaine (and crack) : Neurobiology. Gold MS ; MIller NS
In: Lowinson JH ; Ruiz P ; Millman RB ; Langrod JG (eds.) SUBSTANCE ABUSE : A COMPREHENSIVE TEXTBOOK, THIRD EDITION. Philadelphia: Williams & Wilkins, 1997, p. 166-181 (Chapter) [Call No: RC 564 S826 1997 [REF HAND]] [ ]189 Cocaine (and crack) : Clinical aspects. Gold MS
In: Lowinson JH ; Ruiz P ; Millman RB ; Langrod JG (eds.) SUBSTANCE ABUSE : A COMPREHENSIVE TEXTBOOK, THIRD EDITION. Philadelphia: Williams & Wilkins, 1997, p. 181-199 (Chapter) [Call No: RC 564 S826 1997 [REF HAND]] [ ]190 History of sexually transmitted diseases infection, drug-sex behaviors, and the use of condoms among midwestern users of injection drugs and crack cocaine. UW Link 191 Effectiveness of adjunct therapies in crack cocaine treatment. Richard AJ ; Montoya ID ; Nelson R ; Spence RT
J Subst Abuse Treat 1995;12(6):401-13 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 192 Predicting premorbid functioning in crack-cocaine abusers. Ollo C ; Lindquist T ; Alim TN ; Deutsch SI
Drug Alcohol Depend 1995;40(2):173-5 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 193 Gender differences in crack users who are research volunteers. UW Link 194 Sexual orientation and HIV risk behaviors in a national sample of injection drug users and crack smokers. 195 Using stages of change to assess intervention readiness and outcome in modifying drug-related and sexual HIV risk behaviors of IDUs and crack users. 196 Effectiveness of HIV interventions among crack users. 197 The relationship between risk networks' patterns of crack cocaine and alcohol consumption and HIV-related sexual behaviors among adult injection drug users: a prospective study. Latkin CA ; Mandell W ; Vlahov D
Drug Alcohol Depend 1996;42(3):175-81 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 198 A controlled trial of fluoxetine in crack cocaine dependence. Batki SL ; Washburn AM ; Delucchi K ; Jones RT
Drug Alcohol Depend 1996;41(2):137-42 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 199 Crack cocaine smokers who turn to drug injection: characteristics, factors associated with injection, and implications for HIV transmission. The Multicenter Crack Cocaine and HIV Infection Study Team. Irwin KL ; Edlin BR ; Faruque S ; McCoy HV ; Word C ; Serrano Y ; Inciardi J ; Bowser B ; Holmberg SD
Drug Alcohol Depend 1996;42(2):85-92 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 200 Gender differences in high-risk sex behaviours among heterosexual drug injectors and crack smokers. ADAI/UW Link 201 Validity of self-reported crack cocaine use among homeless persons in treatment. Schumacher JE ; Milby JB ; Raczynski JM ; Caldwell E ; Engle M ; Carr J ; Michael M
J Subst Abuse Treat 1995;12(5):335-9 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 202 Women, their significant others, and crack cocaine. ADAI/UW Link 203 Hidden in the light : Occupational norms among crack-using street-level sex workers. Maher L
J Drug Issues 1996;26(1):143-173 (Journal) [ ]UW Link 204 Family and human resources in the development of a female crack-seller career : Case study of a hidden population. UW Link 205 Crack use and injection on the increase among injecting drug users in London. 206 Fetal rights and "crack moms" : Pregnant women in the War on Drugs. Beckett K
Contemp Drug Probl 1995;22(4):587-612 (Journal) [ ]UW Link 207 Ideology, pregnancy and drugs : Differences between crack-cocaine, heroin and methamphetimine users. Irwin K
Contemp Drug Probl 1995;22(4):613-638 (Journal) [ ]UW Link 208 Damned if you do, damned if you don't : Crack cocaine users and prenatal care. Kearney MH
Contemp Drug Probl 1995;22(4):639-662 (Journal) [ ]UW Link 209 Crack in the cradle : Social policy and reproductive rights among crack-using females. UW Link 210 The children of crack : A status report. [Have the children of drug-addicted parents been forgotten?] Besharov DJ
Public Welf 1996;Winter:33-38 (Reprint 08099) [ ]211 Salvaging self : A grounded theory of pregnancy on crack cocaine. 212 Racial/ethnic and age differences in crack use within neighborhoods. ADAI/UW Link 213 Gender differences in sex-risk behaviors, economic livelihood, and self-concept among drug injectors and crack smokers. ADAI/UW Link 214 Evaluating craving in crack-cocaine abusers. Ollo C ; Alim TN ; Rosse RB ; Cunningham S ; Gillis T ; Khan M ; Green T ; Ricci J ; Deutsch SI
Am J Addict 1995;4(4):323-330 (Journal) [ ]ADAI/UW Link 215 Women, crack, and crime : Gender comparisons of criminal activity among crack cocaine users. McCoy HV ; Inciardi JA ; Metsch LR ; Pottieger AE ; Saum CA
Contemp Drug Probl 1995;22(3):435-451 (Journal) [ ]UW Link 216 Treatment of crack-cocaine-induced compulsive behavior with trazodone. Khouzam HR ; Mayo-Smith MF ; Bernard DR ; Mahdasian JA
J Subst Abuse Treat 1995;12(2):85-8 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 217 Injection drug users, crack smokers, and the use of human services. Falck RS ; Ashery RS ; Carlson RG ; Wang J ; Siegal HA
Soc Work Res 1995;19(3):164-173 (Reprint 08175) [ ]218 The political economy of resistance and self-destruction in the crack economy. Bourgois P
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1995;749:97-118 (Reprint 08208) [ ]219 Drug use patterns of adult crack users in street versus residential treatment samples. Pottieger AE ; Tressell PA ; Surratt HL ; Inciardi JA ; Chitwood DD
J Psychoactive Drugs 1995;27(1):27-38 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]220 Gender and power on the streets : Street prostitution in the era of crack cocaine. Miller J
J Contemp Ethnogr 1995;23(4):427-452 (Reprint 07098) [ ]221 Women and illicit drugs : Sexuality and crack cocaine. 222 Children of addicted mothers : Effects of the 'crack epidemic' on the caregiving environment and the development of preschoolers. 223 A qualitative study of treatment success among homeless crack-addicted men: Definitions and attributions. Stahler GJ ; Cohen E ; Greene MA ; Shipley TE ; Bartelt D
Contemp Drug Probl 1995;22(2):237-264 (Journal) [ ]UW Link 224 Case management of pregnant and parenting female crack and polydrug abusers. Lanehart RE ; Clark HB ; Kratochvil D ; Rollings JP ; Fidora AF
J Subst Abuse 1994;6(4):441-8 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 225 Crack, crack house sex, and HIV risk. Inciardi JA
Arch Sex Behav 1995;24(3):249-269 (Reprint 07022) [ ]226 Cocaine and crack use and HIV risk behaviors among high-risk methadone maintenance clients. Grella CE ; Anglin MD ; Wugalter SE
Drug Alcohol Depend 1995;37(1):15-21 (Journal) [ PubMed abstract ]UW Link 227 Injection drug users, crack-cocaine users, and human services utilization: An exploratory study. 228 Gender differences and similarities in African-American crack cocaine abusers. Lundy A ; Gottheil E ; Serota R ; Weinstein SP ; Sterling RC
J Nerv Ment Dis 1995;183(4):260-266 (Reprint 06992) [ ]229 HIV risk in intravenous drug users and crack cocaine smokers: Predicting stage of change for condom use. UW Link 230 A qualitative study of the purchasing and distribution patterns of cocaine and crack users in England and Wales. ADAI/UW Link 231 Number of sex partners and crack cocaine use: Is crack an independent marker for HIV risk behavior?