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Articles, Chapters, and Reprints
1 The potential role of snus in tobacco harm reduction.
Gartner C ; Hall W
Addiction 2009;104(9):1586-7     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
2 The association of snus and smoking behaviour: a cohort analysis of Swedish males in the 1990s.
Stenbeck M ; Hagquist C ; Rosén M
Addiction 2009;104(9):1579-85     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
3 Snus does not save lives: quitting smoking does!
Holm LE ; Fisker J ; Larsen BI ; Puska P ; Halldórsson M
Tobacco Control 2009;18(4):250-1     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
4 Smokeless tobacco cessation in military personnel: a randomized controlled trial.
Severson HH ; Peterson AL ; Andrews JA ; Gordon JS ; Cigrang JA ; Danaher BG ; Hunter CM ; Barckley M
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2009;11(6):730-8.     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
5 Women helping chewers: Effects of partner support on 12-month tobacco abstinence in a smokeless tobacco cessation trial.
Danaher BG ; Lichtenstein E ; Andrews JA ; Severson HH ; Akers L ; Barckley M
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2009;11(3):332-5.     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
6 Quitting cigarettes completely or switching to smokeless tobacco: do US data replicate the Swedish results?
Zhu SH ; Wang JB ; Hartman A ; Zhuang Y ; Gamst A ; Gibson JT ; Gilljam H ; Galanti MR
Tobacco Control 2009;18(2):82-7.     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
7 Smokeless tobacco use, initiation, and relationship to cigarette smoking: 2002 to 2007.
SAMHSA Office of Applied Studies
NSDUH Report, 2009 Mar 5; 6p.     (Online resource)     [ ]
Free Link
8 Overweight and perception of overweight as predictors of smokeless tobacco use and of cigarette smoking in a cohort of Swedish adolescents.
Caria MP ; Bellocco R ; Zambon A ; Horton NJ ; Galanti MR
Addiction 2009;104(4):661-8     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
9 Use of propensity score matching in evaluating smokeless tobacco as a gateway to smoking.
Timberlake DS ; Huh J ; Lakon CM
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2009;11(4):455-62     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
10 Beneficence or maleficence--Big Tobacco and smokeless products.
McNeill A ; Sweanor D
Addiction 2009;104(2):167-8     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
11 Developing smokeless tobacco products for smokers: an examination of tobacco industry documents.
Carpenter CM ; Connolly GN ; Ayo-Yusuf OA ; Wayne GF
Tobacco Control 2009;18(1):54-9     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
12 New and traditional smokeless tobacco: comparison of toxicant and carcinogen levels.
Stepanov I ; Jensen J ; Hatsukami D ; Hecht SS
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2008;10(12):1773-82     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
13 Relative harm of snus and cigarettes: what do Norwegian adolescents say?
Øverland S ; Hetland J ; Aarø LE
Tobacco Control 2008;17(6):422-5     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
14 Mediators of a successful web-based smokeless tobacco cessation program.
Danaher BG ; Smolkowski K ; Seeley JR ; Severson HH
Addiction 2008;103(10):1706-12     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
15 Potential reduced exposure products (PREPs) for smokeless tobacco users: clinical evaluation methodology.
Gray JN ; Breland AB ; Weaver M ; Eissenberg T
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2008;10(9):1441-8     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
16 A randomized controlled trial of telephone counseling with smokeless tobacco users: the ChewFree Minnesota study.
Boyle RG ; Enstad C ; Asche SE ; Thoele MJ ; Sherwood NE ; Severson HH ; Ebbert J ; Solberg LI
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2008;10(9):1433-40     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
17 Surveillance of moist snuff: total nicotine, moisture, pH, un-ionized nicotine, and tobacco-specific nitrosamines.
Richter P ; Hodge K ; Stanfill S ; Zhang L ; Watson C
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2008;10(11):1645-52     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
18 Free nicotine content and strategic marketing of moist snuff tobacco products in the United States: 2000-2006.
Alpert HR ; Koh H ; Connolly GN
Tobacco Control 2008;17(5):332-8     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
19 Smoking cessation with smokeless tobacco and group therapy: an open, randomized, controlled trial.
TÞnnesen P ; Mikkelsen K ; Bremann L
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2008;10(8):1365-72     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
20 Factors associated with smokeless tobacco cessation in an Appalachian population.
Kauffman RM ; Ferketich AK ; Wee AG ; Shultz JM ; Kuun P ; Wewers ME
Addict Behav 2008;33(6):821-30     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
21 Anemia in pregnant women who use smokeless tobacco.
Subramoney S ; Gupta PC
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2008;10(5):917-20     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
22 Trajectories of smokeless tobacco use and of cigarette smoking in a cohort of Swedish adolescents: Differences and implications.
Ingvar Rosendahl K ; Rosaria Galanti M ; Gilljam H
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2008;10(6):1021-7     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
23 Switching to smokeless tobacco as a smoking cessation method: evidence from the 2000 National Health Interview Survey.
Rodu B ; Phillips CV
Harm Reduct J 2008; 5(18) (23 May 2008) doi:10.1186/1477-7517-5-18     (Online resource)     [ PubMed abstract ]
Free Link
24 Exposure to nicotine and a tobacco-specific carcinogen increase with duration of use of smokeless tobacco.
Hecht SS ; Carmella SG ; Edmonds A ; Murphy SE ; Stepanov I ; Luo X ; Hatsukami DK
Tobacco Control 2008;17(2):128-31     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
25 Association of snuff use with chronic bronchitis among South African women: implications for tobacco harm reduction.
Ayo-Yusuf OA ; Reddy PS ; van den Borne BW
Tobacco Control 2008;17(2):99-104     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
26 A grounded theory of snuff-dipping behaviour (use of Swedish 'snus') in a Norwegian population.
Nordby K ; Wood RTA
Addict Res Theory 2008;16(1):5-22     (Journal)     [ ]
ADAI/UW Link
27 Under the radar: smokeless tobacco advertising in magazines with substantial youth readership.
Morrison MA ; Krugman DM ; Park P
Am J Public Health 2008;98(3):543-8     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
28 ChewFree.com: evaluation of a Web-based cessation program for smokeless tobacco users.
Severson HH ; Gordon JS ; Danaher BG ; Akers L
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2008;10(2):381-91     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
29 The development of tobacco use in adolescence among "snus starters" and "cigarette starters": an analysis of the Swedish "BROMS" cohort.
Galanti MR ; Rosendahl I ; Wickholm S
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2008;10(2):315-23     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
30 Smokeless tobacco reduction: Preliminary study of tobacco-free snuff versus no snuff.
Hatsukami DK ; Ebbert JO ; Edmonds A ; Li C ; Lin H ; Le C ; Hecht SS
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2008;10(1):77-85     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
31 Is low-nicotine Marlboro snus really snus? Commentary.
Foulds J ; Furberg H
Harm Reduct J 2008; 5(9) (27 Feb 2008) doi:10.1186/1477-7517-5-9     (Online resource)     [ PubMed abstract ]
Free Link
32 South Africa: snus "not a tobacco product".
Saloojee Y
Tobacco Control 2008;17(1):2-3     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
33 Smokeless tobacco use in sports: 'legal doping'?
Chiamulera C ; Leone R ; Fumagalli G
Addiction 2007;102(12):1847-8     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
34 Use of smokeless tobacco is a risk factor for cigarette smoking.
Severson HH ; Forrester KK ; Biglan A
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2007;9(12):1331-7     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
35 Pilot study on lower nitrosamine smokeless tobacco products compared with medicinal nicotine.
Mendoza-Baumgart MI ; Tulunay OE ; Hecht SS ; Zhang Y ; Murphy S ; Le C ; Jensen J ; Hatsukami DK
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2007;9(12):1309-23     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
36 Perceived risk of harm from cigarettes or smokeless tobacco among U.S. high school seniors.
Tomar SL ; Hatsukami DK
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2007 Nov;9(11):1191-6     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
37 Nicotine replacement therapy, professional therapy, snuff use and tobacco smoking: a study of smoking cessation strategies in southern Sweden.
Lindström M
Tobacco Control 2007;16(6):410-6     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
38 South Africa: Swedish snus snare.
[No authors listed]
Tobacco Control 2007;16(6):365-366     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
39 Smokeless tobacco use and salivary cotinine concentration.
Ferketich AK ; Wee AG ; Shultz J ; Wewers ME
Addict Behav 2007;32(12):2953-62.     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
40 Evaluating strategies and costs to recruit smokeless tobacco users.
Boyle RG ; Enstad C ; Asche SE ; Thoele MJ ; Sherwood NE
Addict Behav 2007;32(12):3088-92.     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
41 Recall of health warnings in smokeless tobacco ads.
Truitt L ; Hamilton WL ; Johnston PR ; Bacani CP ; Crawford SO ; Hozik L ; Celebucki C
Tobacco Control 2002;11 (Suppl 2):ii59-63     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
42 Cigar and smokeless tobacco use in the lesbian, gay, and bisexual population.
Gruskin EP ; Greenwood GL ; Matevia M ; Pollack LM ; Bye LL ; Albright V
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2007;9(9):937-40.     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
43 Cost-effectiveness of self-help smokeless tobacco cessation programs.
Akers L ; Severson HH ; Andrews JA ; Lichtenstein E
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2007;9(9):907-14.     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
44 A measure of nicotine dependence for smokeless tobacco users.
Ferketich AK ; Wee AG ; Shultz J ; Wewers ME
Addict Behav 2007;32(9):1970-5     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
45 Bupropion SR for the treatment of smokeless tobacco use.
Dale LC ; Ebbert JO ; Glover ED ; Croghan IT ; Schroeder DR ; Severson HH ; Hurt RD
Drug Alcohol Depend 2007;90(1):56-63.     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
46 Nicotine percentage replacement among smokeless tobacco users with nicotine patch.
Ebbert JO ; Post JA ; Moyer TP ; Dale LC ; Schroeder DR ; Hurt RD
Drug Alcohol Depend 2007;89(2-3):223-6.     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
47 Sensitivity and specificity of a reagent-impregnated test strip in identifying smokeless tobacco users.
Glover ED ; Glover PN ; Laflin MT ; Nochur SV ; Strnad JV
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2007;9(4):499-503     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
48 Nicotine pharmacokinetics and subjective effects of three potential reduced exposure products, moist snuff and nicotine lozenge.
Kotlyar M ; Mendoza-Baumgart MI ; Li ZZ ; Pentel PR ; Barnett BC ; Feuer RM ; Smith EA ; Hatsukami DK
Tobacco Control 2007;16(2):138-42     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
49 Effect of high-dose nicotine patch therapy on tobacco withdrawal symptoms among smokeless tobacco users.
Ebbert JO ; Dale LC ; Patten CA ; Croghan IT ; Schroeder DR ; Moyer TP ; Hurt RD
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2007;9(1):43-52     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
50 Self-help cessation programs for smokeless tobacco users: long-term follow-up of a randomized trial.
Severson HH ; Andrews JA ; Lichtenstein E ; Danaher BG ; Akers L
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2007;9(2):281-9     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
51 Nicotine lozenges for the treatment of smokeless tobacco use.
Ebbert JO ; Dale LC ; Severson H ; Croghan IT ; Rasmussen DF ; Schroeder DR ; Vander Weg MW ; Hurt RD
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2007;9(2):233-40     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
52 Smokeless tobacco brand switching: A means to reduce toxicant exposure?
Hatsukami DK ; Ebbert JO ; Anderson A ; Lin H ; Le C ; Hecht SS
Drug Alcohol Depend 2007;87(2-3):217-24     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
53 Taxing moist snuff by weight ain't worth spit.
Delnevo C ; Lewis MJ ; Foulds J
Tobacco Control 2007;16(1):69     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
54 Cigarettes and oral snuff use in Sweden: Prevalence and transitions.
Furberg H ; Lichtenstein P ; Pedersen NL ; Bulik C ; Sullivan PF
Addiction 2006;101(10):1509-15     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
55 Effect of smokeless tobacco extract on catecholamine metabolic enzymes in rat brain: “dippers” are getting only half of the bang.
Alford GS ; Szebeni K ; Klimek V ; Piletz JE ; Orr S ; Ordway GA
Addict Behav 2006;31(8):1503-9.     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
56 The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence-Smokeless Tobacco (FTND-ST).
Ebbert JO ; Patten CA ; Schroeder DR
Addict Behav 2006;31(9):1716-21.     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
57 Measuring nicotine dependence among smokeless tobacco users.
Thomas JL ; Ebbert JO ; Patten CA ; Dale LC ; Bronars CA ; Schroeder DR
Addict Behav 2006;31(9):1511-21     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
58 Public health implications of smokeless tobacco use as a harm reduction strategy.
Savitz DA ; Meyer RE ; Tanzer JM ; Mirvish SS ; Lewin F
Am J Public Health 2006;96(11):1934-9.     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
59 Adolescent snus use in Finland in 1981-2003: trend, total sales ban and acquisition.
Huhtala HS ; Rainio SU ; Rimpela AH
Tobacco Control 2006;15(5):392-7     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
60 The potential impact of a low-nitrosamine smokeless tobacco product on cigarette smoking in the United States: estimates of a panel of experts.
Levy DT ; Mumford EA ; Cummings KM ; Gilpin EA ; Giovino GA ; Hyland A ; Sweanor D ; Warner KE ; Compton C
Addict Behav 2006;31(7):1190-200     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
61 Role of snus in initiation and cessation of tobacco smoking in Sweden.
Ramstrom LM ; Foulds J
Tobacco Control 2006;15(3):210-4     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
62 Smokeless tobacco use 1992-2002: trends and measurement in the Current Population Survey-Tobacco Use Supplements.
Mumford EA ; Levy DT ; Gitchell JG ; Blackman KO
Tobacco Control 2006;15(3):166-71     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
63 Progression of oral snuff use among Finnish 13-16-year-old students and its relation to smoking behaviour.
Haukkala A ; Vartiainen E ; de Vries H
Addiction 2006;101(4):581-9     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
64 Trends in smokeless tobacco use among adults and adolescents in the United States.
Nelson DE ; Mowery P ; Tomar S ; Marcus S ; Giovino G ; Zhao L
Am J Public Health 2006;96(5):897-905     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
65 Traditional healers' perceptions of smokeless tobacco use and health in the Limpopo Province of South Africa.
Ayo-Yusuf O ; Peltzer K ; Mufamadi J
Subst Use Misuse 2006;41(2):211-22     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
66 Deconstructing anti-harm-reduction metaphors; mortality risk from falls and other traumatic injuries compared to smokeless tobacco use.
Phillips CV ; Guenzel B ; Bergen P
Harm Reduct J 2006;3(15) (April 18, 2006) doi:10.1186/1477-7517-3-15     (Online resource)     [ PubMed abstract ]
Free Link
67 Socio-demographic correlates of betel, areca and smokeless tobacco use as a high risk behavior for head and neck cancers in a squatter settlement of Karachi, Pakistan.
Mazahir S ; Malik R ; Maqsood M ; Merchant KA ; Malik F ; Majeed A ; Fatmi Z ; Khawaja MR ; Ghaffar R
Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy 2006;1(10) (April 26, 2006) doi:10.1186/1747-597X-1-10     (Online Resource)     [ PubMed abstract ]
Free Link
68 Tobacco control policies and the concurrent use of smokeless tobacco and cigarettes among men, 1992-2002.
Mumford EA ; Levy DT ; Gitchell JG ; Blackman KO
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2005;7(6):891-900     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
69 Is Swedish snus associated with smoking initiation or smoking cessation?
Furberg H ; Bulik CM ; Lerman C ; Lichtenstein P ; Pedersen NL ; Sullivan PF
Tobacco Control 2005;14(6):422-4     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
70 Smokeless tobacco topography and toxin exposure.
Lemmonds CA ; Hecht SS ; Jensen JA ; Murphy SE ; Carmella SG ; Zhang Y ; Hatsukami DK
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2005;7(3):469-74     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
71 Prevalence and correlates of lifetime smokeless tobacco use in female military recruits.
Vander Weg MW ; DeBon M ; Peterson AL ; Sherrill-Mittleman D ; Klesges RC ; Relyea GE
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2005;7(3):431-41     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
72 Steady-state nicotine plasma levels following use of four different types of Swedish snus compared with 2-mg Nicorette chewing gum: a crossover study.
Lunell E ; Lunell M
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2005;7(3):397-403     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
73 Smokeless tobacco use among professional baseball players: survey results, 1998 to 2003.
Severson HH ; Klein K ; Lichtensein E ; Kaufman N ; Orleans CT
Tobacco Control 2005;14(1):31-6     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
74 Seven year follow-up of smoking cessation with smokeless tobacco.
Tilashalski K ; Rodu B ; Cole P
J Psychoactive Drugs 2005;37(1):105-8     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
75 Relationship between smokeless tobacco use and body weight in young adult military recruits.
Vander Weg MW ; Klesges RC ; DeBon M
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2005;7(2):301-5     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
76 Validity of self reports in a cohort of Swedish adolescent smokers and smokeless tobacco (snus) users.
Post A ; Gilljam H ; Rosendahl I ; Meurling L ; Bremberg S ; Galanti MR
Tobacco Control 2005;14(2):114-7     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
77 Most smokeless tobacco use does not cause cigarette smoking: results from the 2000 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse.
O'Connor RJ ; Kozlowski LT ; Flaherty BP ; Edwards BQ
Addict Behav 2005;30(2):325-36     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
78 Residential treatment for smokeless tobacco use: A case series.
Ebbert JO ; Dale LC ; Vickers KS ; Gauvin TR ; Bunge NE ; Hurt RD
J Subst Abuse Treat 2004;26(4):261-7     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
79 Nicotine delivery capabilities of smokeless tobacco products and implications for control of tobacco dependence in South Africa.
Ayo-Yusuf OA ; Swart TJ ; Pickworth WB
Tobacco Control 2004;13(2):186-9     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
80 Surveillance of smokeless tobacco nicotine, pH, moisture, and unprotonated nicotine content.
Richter P ; Spierto FW
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2003;5(6):885-9     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
81 Tobacco use in India: prevalence and predictors of smoking and chewing in a national cross sectional household survey.
Rani M ; Bonu S ; Jha P ; Nguyen SN ; Jamjoum L
Tobacco Control 2003;12(4):E4     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
82 Some practical points on harm reduction: what to tell your lawmaker and what to tell your brother about Swedish snus.
Kozlowski LT ; O'Connor RJ ; Quinio Edwards B
Tobacco Control 2003;12(4):372-3     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
83 Declining smoking in Sweden: is Swedish Match getting the credit for Swedish tobacco control's efforts? [snuff, snus]
Tomar SL ; Connolly GN ; Wilkenfeld J ; Henningfield JE
Tobacco Control 2003;12(4):368-371     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
84 European Union policy on smokeless tobacco: a statement in favor of evidence based regulation for public health.
Bates C ; Fagerstrom KO ; Jarvis MJ ; Kunze M ; McNeill A ; Ramstrom L
Tobacco Control 2003;12(4):360-367     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
85 Effect of smokeless tobacco (snus) on smoking and public health in Sweden.
Foulds J ; Ramstrom L ; Burke M ; Fagerstrom KO
Tobacco Control 2003;12(4):349-59     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
86 Beware the rooster: smokeless tobacco companies who claim they want to help.
Myers M
Tobacco Control 2003;12(4):342     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
87 Errors in analyzing associations between use of smokeless tobacco and cigarettes.
Tomar SL ; Loree M
Addiction 2004;99(2):260-2; author reply 262-4     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
88 Swedish snuff: a hazardous experiment when interpreting scientific data into public health ethics.
Bolinder G
Addiction 2003;98(9):1201-4; discussion 1204-7     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
89 Smokeless tobacco: friend or foe?
Britton J
Addiction 2003;98(9):1199-201; discussion 1204-7     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
90 Snus: part of the problem or part of the solution?
Ramstrom L
Addiction 2003;98(9):1198-9; discussion 1204-7     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
91 Should the European Union lift the ban on snus? Evidence from the Swedish experience. [Review]
Fagerstrom KO ; Schildt EB
Addiction 2003;98(9):1191-5     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
92 Role of snus (oral moist snuff ) in smoking cessation and smoking reduction in Sweden.
Gilljam H ; Galanti MR ; Swedish Cancer Society ; Pharmacia AB
Addiction 2003;98(9):1183-9     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
93 Smokeless tobacco use is a significant predictor of smoking when appropriately modeled.
Tomar SL
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2003;5(4):571-3.     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
94 Is use of smokeless tobacco a risk factor for cigarette smoking? The U.S. experience.
Tomar SL
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2003;5(4):561-9     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
95 Regular smokeless tobacco use is not a reliable predictor of smoking onset when psychosocial predictors are included in the model.
O'Connor RJ ; Flaherty BP ; Quinio Edwards B ; Kozlowski LT
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2003;5(4):535-43     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
96 Cigars and smokeless tobacco.
Karan LD ; Dani JA ; Benowitz N
In: Graham AW ; Schultz TK ; Mayo-Smith MF ; Ries RK ; Wilford BB (eds.) PRINCIPLES OF ADDICTION MEDICINE / 3rd ed. Chevy Chase, MD : American Society of Addiction Medicine, Inc., 1998, pp.228     (Chapter) [Call No: RC 564 M455 2003 [REF HAND]]     [ ]
97 Most smokeless tobacco use is not a causal gateway to cigarettes: using order of product use to evaluate causation in a national U.S. sample.
Kozlowski LT ; O'Connor RJ ; Quinio Edwards B ; Flaherty BP
Addiction 2003;98(8):1077-85     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
98 Spit (smokeless) tobacco intervention for high school athletes. Results after 1 year.
Walsh MM ; Hilton JF ; Ellison JA ; Gee L ; Chesney MA ; Tomar SL ; Ernster VL
Addict Behav 2003;28(6):1095-113     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
99 Preliminary study on reducing oral moist snuff use.
Hatsukami DK ; Edmonds A ; Schulte S ; Jensen J ; Le CT ; Losey L ; Carmella SG ; Hecht SS
Drug Alcohol Depend 2003;70(2):215-20     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
100 Smokeless tobacco and cigarette use among black secondary school students in South Africa.
Peltzer K
Subst Use Misuse 2003;38(7):1003-16     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
101 First, tell the truth: a dialogue on human rights, deception, and the use of smokeless tobacco as a substitute for cigarettes.
Kozlowski LT
Tobacco Control 2003;12(1):34-6     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
102 Snuff synergy: preparation, use and pharmacology of yopo and Banisteriopsis caapi among the Piaroa of southern Venezuela.
Rodd R
J Psychoactive Drugs 2002;34(3):273-9.     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
103 Effect of non-nicotinic moist snuff replacement and lobeline on withdrawal symptoms during 48-h smokeless tobacco deprivation.
McChargue DE ; Collins FL Jr ; Cohen LM
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2002;4(2):195-200     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
104 Smokeless tobacco use among addiction patients: a brief report.
Lapid MI ; Hall-Flavin DK ; Cox LS ; Lichty EJ ; Krahn LE
J Addict Dis 2002;21(2):27-33     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
105 Pilot evaluation of a population-based health intervention for reducing use of smokeless tobacco.
Cigrang JA ; Severson HH ; Peterson AL
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2002;4(1):127-31     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
106 Chewing tobacco: who uses and who quits? Findings from NHANES III, 1988-1994National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III.
Howard-Pitney B ; Winkleby MA
Am J Public Health 2002;92(2):250-6     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
107 Minor tobacco alkaloids as biomarkers for tobacco use: comparison of users of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, cigars, and pipes.
Jacob P 3rd ; Yu L ; Shulgin AT ; Benowitz NL
Am J Public Health 1999;89(5):731-6     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
108 Smokeless tobacco cessation intervention for college athletes: results after 1 year.
Walsh MM ; Hilton JF ; Masouredis CM ; Gee L ; Chesney MA ; Ernster VL
Am J Public Health 1999;89(2):228-34     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
109 Generalizability of findings from a chewing tobacco cessation clinical trial.
Howard-Pitney B ; Fortmann SP ; Killen JD
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2001;3(4):347-52     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
110 Who enrolls in a self-help cessation program for smokeless tobacco?
Andrews JA ; Severson HH ; Akers L ; Lichtenstein E ; Barckley M
Addict Behav 2001;26(5):757-64.     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
111 A comparison of male and female smokeless tobacco use.
Cohen-Smith D ; Severson HH
Nicotine Tobacco Res 1999;1(3):211-8     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
112 Visuo-motor adaptation in smokeless tobacco users.
Contreras-Vidal JL ; Van den Heuvel CE ; Teulings HL ; Stelmach GE
Nicotine Tobacco Res 1999;1(3):219-27     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
113 Swedish Match Company, Swedish snus and public health: a harm reduction experiment in progress?
Henningfield JE ; Fagerstrom KO
Tobacco Control 2001;10(3):253-7     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
114 Smokeless tobacco use among adults in the Northern Province of South Africa: qualitative data from focus groups.
Peltzer K ; Phaswana N ; Malaka D
Subst Use Misuse 2001;36(4):447-62     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
115 A self-help cessation program for smokeless tobacco users: comparison of two interventions.
Severson HH ; Andrews JA ; Lichtenstein E ; Gordon JS ; Barckley M ; Akers L
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2000;2(4):363-70     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
116 Correlates of youth smokeless tobacco use.
Goebel LJ ; Crespo RD ; Abraham RT ; Masho SW ; Glover ED
Nicotine Tobacco Res 2000;2(4):319-25     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
117 Co-occurrence of alcohol, smokeless tobacco, cigarette, and illicit drug use by lower ranking military personnel.
Kao TC ; Schneider SJ ; Hoffman KJ
Addict Behav 2000;25(2):253-62     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
118 Minors' access to snuff: purchase outcomes at corporate owned and independently owned convenience stores.
Hanson K ; Hatsukami D ; Boyle R ; Brown S
Addict Behav 2000;25(2):289-93     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
119 Evaluating two self-help interventions for smokeless tobacco cessation.
Severson HH ; Akers L ; Andrews JA ; Lichtenstein E ; Jerome A
Addict Behav 2000;25(3):465-70     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
120 Midproject findings from a study of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's policy on smokeless tobacco use.
Chakravorty B ; Ahmed A ; Buchanan RJ
Subst Use Misuse 2000;35(10):1431-41     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
121 Spit (smokeless) tobacco use by high school baseball athletes in California.
Walsh MM ; Ellison J ; Hilton JF ; Chesney M ; Ernster VL
Tobacco Control 2000;9 Suppl 2:II32-9.     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
122 Placebo control study of acute smokeless tobacco abstinence in young adult men.
Gire JT ; Eissenberg T
Psychol Addict Behav 2000;14(4):356-366     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
123 Determinants of youth tobacco use in West Virginia: a comparison of smoking and smokeless tobacco use.
Horn KA ; Gao X ; Dino GA ; Kamal Bahl S
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2000; 26(1): 125-38     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
ADAI/UW Link
124 Smokeless tobacco in Canada: deterring market development.
Wyckham RG
Tobacco Control 1999; 8(4): 411-20     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
125 Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of moist snuff in humans.
Fant RV ; Henningfield JE ; Nelson RA ; Pickworth WB
Tobacco Control 1999; 8(4): 387-92     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
126 Smokeless tobacco use in a population of young adults.
Lando HA ; Haddock CK ; Klesges RC ; Talcott GW ; Jensen J
Addict Behav 1999;24(3):431-7     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
127 "Ready to quit chew? " Smokeless tobacco cessation in rural Nebraska.
Boyle RG ; Stilwell J ; Vidlak LM ; Huneke JT
Addict Behav 1999;24(2):293-7     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
128 A girl and her chew: one woman's story of spit tobacco use.
Imholte J
Tobacco Control 1999; 8(2): 217-8     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
129 Characteristics of smokeless tobacco users seeking treatment.
Hatsukami DK ; Jensen J ; Boyle R ; Grillo M ; Bliss R
Addict Behav 1999; 24(4): 551-7     (Journal)     [ PubMed abstract ]
UW Link
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